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Referred to as a Bundu mask, it is the only African mask type used exclusively by women (although the masks are carved by men). These masks symbolize the guardian spirit of the Sande secret society. The closed eyes and pursed mouth would seem to embody the attributes of seriousness and spirituality. The complexity of the headdress, the broad forehead, and the rhythmic rings around the neck characterize the Bundu mask.The wide opening allows it to be worn more easily during ritual dances.

Source: Bulletin, July-August 1974.


Exhibition HistoryWashington Museum of African Art
Published ReferencesAN UNCOMMON VISION: THE DES MOINES ART CENTER, Des Moines Art Center, 1998, ref. p.321, color ill. fig.5, p.320
Maker
Mende, Sierra Leone
DimensionsOverall: 15 1/2 × 9 1/4 × 8 1/4 in. (39.4 × 23.5 × 21 cm)
Accession Number 1973.36
ClassificationsAfrican/Oceanic/Pre-Columbian
CopyrightPublic Domain
ProvenanceEric Dekalb; Julian and Irma Brody, Des Moines [purchased from the previous, 1973]; Des Moines Art Center [gift of the previous, 1973]

Images (5)

Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Mask
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown
Photo Credit: Rich Sander, Des Moines
Anonymous
date unknown