Skip to main content
Label Text

Frankenthaler pioneered a method of painting in which she poured paint directly onto unprimed canvas. As the liquid absorbed into the canvas fibers, it merged color and surface, and was subsequently adopted by other artists, including Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland, both of whom are in the Art Center’s permanent collection. Chalk Zone focuses on color relationships and the edges created where shapes meet. The forms and fields of colors seem immense, as if the frame is allowing the viewer to see just a small portion of an infinite scene. The title suggests that the painting is a kind of landscape, possibly seen from a great distance.

July 22, 2020


This work represents a superb example of Helen Frankenthaler's mature style. She studied with Hans Hofmann and Rufino Tamayo, and is best known for her large stained canvases produced with washes of diluted acrylic paint. The diluted paint functions like watercolor soaking into raw, unstretched canvas as opposed to resting on the surface. This process merges the paint and its support into one entity, diminishing painting's traditional figure and ground relationship. Frankenthaler's approach influenced a generation of artists, especially color-field painters such as Kenneth Noland and Morris Louis.

Source: News, October November December 2008.


This work represents a superb example of the artist's mature style. Frankenthaler studied with Hans Hofmann and Rufino Tamayo, and is best known for her large stained canvases produced with washes of diluted acrylic paint. The diluted paint functions like watercolor soaking into raw, unstretched canvas as opposed to resting on the surface. This process merges the paint and its support into one entity, diminishing painting's traditional figure and ground relationship. Frankenthaler's approach influenced a generation of artists, expecially color-field painters such as Kenne6th Noland and Morris Louis.

Source: NEWS Oct Nov Dec 2008


Exhibition History"Helen Frankenthaler", Andre Emmerich Gallery, April 6-25, 1968

"Karla Black: 20 Years", Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA, February 8 - May 17. 2020
Published References"Des Moines Art Center Collects", Des Moines Art Center, 2013, ref. pg. 276, color ill. 277
DimensionsFrame: 101 × 59 × 1 1/2 in. (256.5 × 149.9 × 3.8 cm)
Canvas (/image): 100 × 58 in. (254 × 147.3 cm)
Accession Number 2008.28
Classificationspainting
CopyrightARS
SignedFrankenthaler 1968 (verso l,c on canvas margin in black) Frankenthaler '68 (verso c,r on stretcher bar in black) Frankenthaler (verso u,l on canvas margin in red)
Inscriptions"Chalk Zone" 1968 (verso u,l on canvas margin in red)
ProvenanceArtist; Andre Emmerich Gallery; Mrs. Bernard Gimbel [purchased from previous, 1969]. Ann Hintz; Des Moines Art Center [gifted by previous, 2008]

Images (1)

Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines

Audio (1)

Chalk Zone
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Frankenthaler
1972
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Frankenthaler
1968
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Frankenthaler
1960
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Frankenthaler
1973
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Frankenthaler
2000
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Sewell Sillman
1985
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Peter Halley
1993
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Edward Dugmore
1970
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen Torr
ca. 1935
Photo Credit: Rich Sanders, Des Moines
Helen McCloud
ca. 1975